GameStop Fiasco and the Implications for the Market

It is rare for a fringe computer-game retailer to make national headlines, but the GameStop saga has done just that.  Through a confluence of events, the stock of a shrinking, bricks-and-mortar retailer, shot up 20-fold in a matter of days sending shockwaves through other areas of the market.

It has been set up as a battle between short-selling hedge funds versus an army of retail investors. Short sellers borrow shares and sell them with the promise they will buy them back at a future date. They profit when the stock drops.  GameStop was a perfect company for them to short with their dwindling store base and buyers’ move to downloading games directly from the makers.  In fact, they shorted so much that there were no additional shares left to possibly borrow.  Cue the vocal Reddit traders.  One especially aggressive and passionate investor, with seemingly thousands of followers, started touting the stock. This, along with a possible turnaround in the GameStop strategy with the hiring of a Chewy.com executive, provided the spark for some upward movement in the stock.  The upward momentum of the stock with the aggressive use of inexpensive stock options to leverage their bets, made these “amateur” traders more and more money while the hedge funds were hemorrhaging.  The hedge funds faced margin calls and a loss of assets which forced them to buy back the stock at higher and higher levels.  All of this fueled one of the more insane moves that I can recall.  There is literally no reason for the stock to be trading over $300 per share and will eventually fall back to earth with all the financial pain for those still owning the stock when the music stops.

There are several ramifications for this situation.  First, the hedge funds and other investors who have lost a material amount have, and will, be forced to pare back their other positions.  We have seen some weakness in the market especially in stocks that are held by hedge funds. Second, it will create other crazy moves as the mob of Reddit investors fresh off their win move on to new battles to wage. Third and most critical, it clouds the question whether this a well-functioning market.  The Fed stimulus and extremely low interest rates can impact asset prices.  In my view, a lot of the reason why the market has done so well is because of this.  The goal is for there to be a healthy amount of enthusiasm for speculation, and although we cannot predict the future based on past performance history, asset bubbles, like what we saw in the late-90’s tech boom, can potentially foretell market tops and could warrant caution.  A handful of short squeezes in small companies is not on the order of what we experienced in 1999, but we are on alert for other dislocations of price versus reality.  For now, we see corporate profits routinely exceeding expectations, an accommodative Federal Reserve, additional stimulus and the roll-out of the vaccine-- all of which should be beneficial to the market.  The sooner these Reddit “investors” move back to playing video games, rather than the market, the better.

Happy New Year and Checklist for 2019

Well, we made it!  The calendar clicked over to the New Year which is the traditional time to look back on your accomplishments of the past year and reevaluate areas that need help.  Why do we need such an arbitrary date to make us take stock of things? It seems like we should be doing this all the time, but sometimes it takes a new year to wake us up and see the things that we need to work on.  Maybe all the reasons to procrastinate are over (the holidays ARE such a busy time!) and everyone is talking about goals and resolutions for the new year.

If your finances are on the list of areas that you feel needs attention, you should consult with an Investment Advisory Representative that is associated with a Registered Investment Adviser. Investment Advisers registered with the SEC or a state securities regulator are fiduciaries and are subject to the duty of loyalty and due care with their clients. They must place the client’s best interests above their own and are typically compensated by asset management fees.  While a host of professionals call themselves “financial advisors” including insurance agents/representatives and stock brokers, they do not operate under the fiduciary standards and are generally compensated on a transactional basis. It is important to find a Financial Advisor that has the knowledge and philosophy that matches you and your family’s needs. 

As we start the New Year, here are some ideas that most of us should consider.

New Year’s Checklist

•          Check your 401-k contributions. The annual amounts have increased to $19,000 and, if you are 50 or older, to $24,000. 

•          Are you earning interest on your cash?  Most banks are still paying miniscule amounts of interest on savings accounts. With the Fed having raised interest rates 9 times (cue Ferris Bueller), you have better options like money-market accounts or CDs.

•          Review your IRAs to make sure beneficiaries are listed and accurate.

•          Review your will (you have one, right?) and ensure your beneficiaries and choice of executor are up-to-date.

•          And in the words of Ferris – “Life moves pretty fast. If you don’t stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it.

Hope you and your families have a healthy and prosperous 2019!

Adam

Advisory services offered through APG Capital Asset Management, a Member of Advisory Services Network, LLC.

Phone: 713-446-3233  Website: www.apgcap.com

All views/opinions expressed in this newsletter are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views/opinions held by Advisory Services Network, LLC. Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees, costs, or expenses.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.  The information and material contained herein is of a general nature and is intended for educational purposes only.  This material does not constitute a recommendation or a solicitation or offer of the purchase or sale of securities.  The future performance of an investment or strategy cannot be deduced from past performance.  As with any investment or investment strategy, the outcome depends upon many factors including: investment objectives, income, net worth, tax bracket, risk tolerance, as well as economic and market factors.  All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results.  All information contained herein is derived from sources deemed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.

APG Capital Asset Management First Half 2018 Review and Outlook

Hope everyone is enjoying their summer.  We are returning from some time in Cape Cod.  Always great to step back from the day-to-day grind, recharge, and reflect on goals and aspirations.  As this marks the one-year anniversary of APG Capital, it is also a time of thanks to those who have supported me with their trust and encouragement. 

Budgeting for these breaks from life are important too.  Having some cushion in your retirement plans for the carefree “we’re on vacation” spending that may otherwise trigger a second thought.  Needless to say, we did not splurge on the $185,000/week yacht we saw moored in Nantucket!

After a volatile 1st quarter, the US market calmed a bit in the 2nd Quarter as the S&P 500 rallied 3.4%.  It is now up 2.6% at the halfway point of the year[i].  Within the broader indexes, technology and growth companies continued to be the standouts along with a recent rally in small cap stocks. 

International equities have been a drag on returns, especially emerging market stocks, which have been impacted by the escalating tariffs and trade wars.  Without the impact of tariffs affecting international trade, markets should perform very well this year with a backdrop of good growth, fiscal stimulus, and reasonable valuations.  Much what you learn in business school can be distilled into “tax cuts -  good, tariffs - bad”.  The US should be careful about inciting a trade war with China as trade with the Asian countries is responsible for much of the tame inflation we’ve enjoyed, and their growing middle-class is demanding more of our exports.  In addition, our large budget deficits and the current unwinding of our quantitative easing policies, require large buyers for our bond sales.  China has been that buyer and without that bid, interest rates could go much higher.  Hopefully, free market capitalists within the administration will prevail and talk of a trade war will be bluff and bluster.  That said, bringing international exposures down, might be prudent.   

On the fixed income front, the benchmark 10-year bond seems to be range-bound between 2.8%-3.0% [ii].  With the Fed continuing to raise rates, the yield curve continues to flatten.  It seems like the better risk/reward payoff is reaching a bit on credit risk versus duration risk. Therefore, it makes sense to continue favoring short-term, high-yield bonds and bank loans.

Enjoy your summer.

Safe travels.

Adam Gross

Advisory services offered through APG Capital Asset Management, a Member of Advisory Services Network, LLC.

Phone: 713-446-3233  Website: www.apgcap.com

All views/opinions expressed in this newsletter are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views/opinions held by Advisory Services Network, LLC. Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees, costs, or expenses.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.  The information and material contained herein is of a general nature and is intended for educational purposes only.  This material does not constitute a recommendation or a solicitation or offer of the purchase or sale of securities.  The future performance of an investment or strategy cannot be deduced from past performance.  As with any investment or investment strategy, the outcome depends upon many factors including: investment objectives, income, net worth, tax bracket, risk tolerance, as well as economic and market factors.  All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results.  All information contained herein is derived from sources deemed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.

[i]http://performance.morningstar.com/funds/etf/total-returns.action?t=SPY&region=USA&culture=en_US

[ii] https://quotes.wsj.com/bond/BX/TMUBMUSD10Y

Year End 2017 Review, Outlook for 2018 and Planning Tips

For the stock market, the good times kept on rolling.  Fueled by the recently signed tax cuts, world-wide economic growth and optimism for earnings, the S&P Index rallied 6.6% for the 4th Quarter, leaving the index 21.8% higher than the start of the year.  The long-anticipated return of volatility did not arrive in 2017, as volatility during the year was about a third of the long-term average.  Investors lulled into complacency where happy to continue plowing capital into equities.  Leading the gains were technology stocks which rallied over 37%.  The laggard sectors this year were Energy and Real Estate.  What is striking about the Energy sector’s flat performance is that it was not helped by the rally in crude prices in which a barrel of WTI Crude rallied from about $52 to over $60. 

The bond markets overall were also relatively calm.  While the Fed has made good on their promise of raising rates on the short end of the curve, the benchmark 10-year bond yield was rangebound between 2.0% and 2.6%, and ended almost exactly where is started the year at about 2.4%.  There has been some handwringing about the high-yield market which was pressured in the 4th quarter, as this can be a leading indicator for the health of the equity markets, but even this area stabilized in the last few weeks of the year. 

Macro factors are still a concern.  Political wranglings with Iran and North Korea dominate the headlines and questions of how the mid-term elections later this year affect the broader picture will become more acute.

Outlook

Overall, the economic backdrop is positive.  Synchronized growth around the world and fiscal stimulus from some of the new tax cuts should continue to propel corporate earnings.  The trends seen in 2017 of technological innovations disrupting areas like certain parts of the energy and real estate sectors are ones we would expect to continue in the new year.  We should see good earnings from energy companies in the short run, but looking out in time that may change as the automotive landscape evolves and solar power becomes cheaper. 

Overall, valuations remain at the higher range of historical averages, but stocks are still competitive with alternative investment options.  One risk to monitor is inflation.  The fear of which would push up interest rates which could alter that calculus for investors’ willingness to support above average valuations.  International equities, where valuations are cheaper and growth is higher, still earn a place in portfolios even after better recent performance.  With markets at these valuations, maintaining faith in the markets is still a struggle but heeding these concerns had some investors on the sidelines for much of this rally.  We’ve seen some outperformance in actively managed portfolios and investigating some active strategies which may utilize more creative ways of minimizing downside risk, while still invested, may be warranted.

Planning Tip for 2018

1.       Due to higher standard deductions, bunch your charitable gifting into a single year.  Better yet, establish and fund a Donor Advised Fund.

2.       Move large cash balances to a money market account where you can earn rates over 1% versus saving account that are still “yielding” close to 0%.

3.       For small business owners, investigate with a tax professional ways to take advantage of the new 20% deduction on pass-through, qualified income.

4.       Consider rebalancing your equity exposures to target levels.

5.       Re-evaluate your 529 Account funding, as the new tax bill allows annual payments up to $10,000 to private K-12 schooling.

6.       Owning a home just got more expensive for some with the new limits on property tax deductions. Factor this in when evaluating your current residence and any future purchases.

7.       Consider a mindfulness practice.  If it is good enough for Jerry Seinfeld, Tom Hanks and Oprah (as well as investment gurus William Gross and Ray Dalio), it may work for you.

Hope you have a great 2018 filled with health and happiness.

Advisory services offered through APG Capital Asset Management, a Member of Advisory Services Network, LLC.

Phone: 713-446-3233  Website: www.apgcap.com

All views/opinions expressed in this newsletter are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views/opinions held by Advisory Services Network, LLC. Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees, costs, or expenses.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.  The information and material contained herein is of a general nature and is intended for educational purposes only.  This material does not constitute a recommendation or a solicitation or offer of the purchase or sale of securities.  The future performance of an investment or strategy cannot be deduced from past performance.  As with any investment or investment strategy, the outcome depends upon many factors including: investment objectives, income, net worth, tax bracket, risk tolerance, as well as economic and market factors.  All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results.  All information contained herein is derived from sources deemed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.