APG Capital Asset Management 2nd Quarter 2020 Review and Outlook

The United States is still grappling with escalating Covid-19 cases, historically high unemployment, and a severe recession, all while the stock market had the best quarter in twenty-two years. With such a bleak background, this strength seems fairly bizarre but there are reasons for the S&P 500’s 20% quarterly rally to end the year down only 3%[1].  

Stock prices are determined by the present value of estimated future earnings.  Stock market valuations may imply that investors are looking past the next few quarters and that corporate profits rebound fairly rapidly in 2021 and 2022.  But with the uncertainty that exists, most of those estimates are impossible to determine so optimism over future profits only tells part of the story.

The most reasonable explanation is due to the unprecedented amount of government stimulus being pumped into the economy.  The payments to taxpayers and businesses, combined with the Federal Reserve bond buying programs (see the chart below of Fed activity), have created a flood of new money into the economy.  The effect of this is to devalue dollars, which increases inflation.  This, in turn, pushes assets like stocks, real estate and commodity prices up.  This gels with what we’ve experienced.  But stock prices should also weigh the risks of a depressed economy on the profitability of corporations and demand for hard assets.  We may be in a stage of the market recovery where the market will bounce around, finding where these opposing forces find an equilibrium.

It is useful to note how the market reacted to past pandemics.  During the Spanish Flu of 1917-1918 as shown below, the market then similarly plunged about 33%.  After the market bottomed, it quickly rebounded, traded in a range for a year, and then trended higher.  It took about 15 months for the market to fully recover the pre-virus highs.

This pandemic is forcing companies to adapt to news ways of doing business.  While many companies are struggling, there are some that are capitalizing on their market position.  Active management could have a good chance to outperform in this environment. We remain focused on growth stocks relative to value and de-risking portfolios through an overall lower weighting to stocks may be prudent.  We believe It is important to stay focused on the long term. While there may be short-term market weakness as we learn more about the wave of outbreaks and how companies are faring in the next earnings announcement cycle, it is hard to bet against the long-term ability of companies to evolve and thrive in new environments. This is especially true as long as the Fed remains highly supportive.

While the market continues to confound, we recommend paying attention to areas we can control.  Here are some things to consider:

1.       Make sure you are taking advantage of tax savings. 

• maximizing deductible 401-K and IRA contributions, (the deadline for 2019 contributions were pushed to July 15th this year

• tax-loss harvesting, and

• smart charitable giving, either to a Donor Advised fund or a Qualified Distribution from IRAs.  

2.       With the prospect of higher future tax rates, there may be opportunities converting Traditional IRA holdings to a Roth IRA.  

3.       Reviewing your mortgages to see if a refinancing makes sense

4.       Take a closer look at your expenses so there are no holes in your budgeting and cash planning.  

5.       Please stay safe - avoid crowds, wash your hands and, for the safety you and your loved ones, wear a mask.

This marks the third anniversary of APG Capital and I want to thank all of my clients for your trust and time.  I truly appreciate our collaboration and sharing of ideas.  I look forward to seeing you all in person soon.

Advisory services offered through APG Capital Asset Management, a Member of Advisory Services Network, LLC.

713-446-3233

www.apgcap.com

All views/opinions expressed in this newsletter are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views/opinions held by Advisory Services Network, LLC. Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees, costs, or expenses.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.  The information and material contained herein is of a general nature and is intended for educational purposes only.  This material does not constitute a recommendation or a solicitation or offer of the purchase or sale of securities.  The future performance of an investment or strategy cannot be deduced from past performance.  As with any investment or investment strategy, the outcome depends upon many factors including: investment objectives, income, net worth, tax bracket, risk tolerance, as well as economic and market factors.  All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results.  All information contained herein is derived from sources deemed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.

[1] https://www.statista.com/chart/22169/change-in-us-stock-market-indices-in-the-second-quarter-of-2020/

[2] https://www.marketwatch.com/story/market-behavior-a-century-ago-suggests-the-worst-could-be-over-for-stocks-if-not-for-the-coronavirus-pandemic-2020-03-19

Third Quarter 2018 Review and Outlook

It was a tale of two markets in the third quarter.  US Equities markets on one hand and, seemingly, the rest of the investable universe, on the other.  US Equities rallied, as evidenced by the 7.7% surge for the S&P 500 for the quarter (+10.6% year to date)[i], while the Developed Markets eked out a 1.1 return in the quarter (-1.3% year to date)[ii] and emerging markets dropped 1.4% (-7.9% year to date)[iii]. Even domestic bonds continued their streak of losing quarters, dropping marginally in the quarter leaving the Barclays’ US Bond Aggregate Index down 1.6% for the year.[iv] 

Domestic Backdrop

The effects of lower taxes and regulation have helped sustain the economy’s growth momentum. The 4.2% growth in GDP for the second quarter may have been boosted by a “sugar high” form the tax-cut but expectations are for continued growth as the US Conference Board is forecasting a 3.1% growth rate for 2019.[v] Furthermore, as shown in the Federal Labor Market Conditions Index, the labor market has fully recovered from the Financial Crisis.

Interest Rate changes

Emblematic of this strength, the Fed has removed their “accommodative” stance for interest rates, signaling continued rate hikes.  The effect of these hikes make housing more expensive and hurts profitability for debt-laden companies. The Fed hopes that, while tempering growth, these increases keep inflation under wraps.  While the Fed makes changes to short term rates, longer term rates are set by the market.  Recently, the 10-Year rate broke out of its trading range and moved significantly higher, from about 2.80% to 3.25%.   Back in February, when we saw these rates jump higher, the market corrected sharply, but since has recovered and have shown decent gains for the year.  We may see another similar situation with the markets acting a bit jittery while the economy sorts out these countervailing impacts. 

With the expansion almost a decade old, we are certainly in the later stages of the growth cycle, but when the economy turns downward is still a question.  Positioning portfolios more cautiously is probably warranted, but we are still optimistic for the mid- and long-term for the US markets.

International Situation

The current trade policies of the US Administration are a heavy-handed approach to fix some of the unfair treatment of US companies when dealing overseas, especially when it comes to intellectual property.  Specifically, escalating tensions with China are proving to be damaging to the worldwide growth story and most markets are feeling those effects.  Hopefully the new tariffs on trade is ultimately posturing, and a more pro-trade resolution is negotiated.  Ahead of that resolution, maintaining some exposure to emerging markets should be a good risk/reward position considering the current weakness, as these markets are trading at significant discounts to US markets and should witness higher growth.

Looking forward, the underperformance of international stocks this year make it a good opportunity to bring portfolios back to target allocations by trimming winners like larger cap growth companies and adding (as painful as it may seem) to those international laggards. 

Advisory services offered through APG Capital Asset Management, a Member of Advisory Services Network, LLC.

Phone: 713-446-3233  Website: www.apgcap.com

All views/opinions expressed in this newsletter are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views/opinions held by Advisory Services Network, LLC. Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees, costs, or expenses.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.  The information and material contained herein is of a general nature and is intended for educational purposes only.  This material does not constitute a recommendation or a solicitation or offer of the purchase or sale of securities.  The future performance of an investment or strategy cannot be deduced from past performance.  As with any investment or investment strategy, the outcome depends upon many factors including: investment objectives, income, net worth, tax bracket, risk tolerance, as well as economic and market factors.  All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results.  All information contained herein is derived from sources deemed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.

[i] http://performance.morningstar.com/funds/etf/total-returns.action?t=SPY&region=USA&culture=en_US

[ii] http://performance.morningstar.com/funds/etf/total-returns.action?t=IEFA&region=USA&culture=en_US

[iii] http://performance.morningstar.com/funds/etf/total-returns.action?t=IEMG

[iv] http://performance.morningstar.com/funds/etf/total-returns.action?t=AGG

[v] https://www.conference-board.org/data/usforecast.cfm

APG Capital Asset Management First Half 2018 Review and Outlook

Hope everyone is enjoying their summer.  We are returning from some time in Cape Cod.  Always great to step back from the day-to-day grind, recharge, and reflect on goals and aspirations.  As this marks the one-year anniversary of APG Capital, it is also a time of thanks to those who have supported me with their trust and encouragement. 

Budgeting for these breaks from life are important too.  Having some cushion in your retirement plans for the carefree “we’re on vacation” spending that may otherwise trigger a second thought.  Needless to say, we did not splurge on the $185,000/week yacht we saw moored in Nantucket!

After a volatile 1st quarter, the US market calmed a bit in the 2nd Quarter as the S&P 500 rallied 3.4%.  It is now up 2.6% at the halfway point of the year[i].  Within the broader indexes, technology and growth companies continued to be the standouts along with a recent rally in small cap stocks. 

International equities have been a drag on returns, especially emerging market stocks, which have been impacted by the escalating tariffs and trade wars.  Without the impact of tariffs affecting international trade, markets should perform very well this year with a backdrop of good growth, fiscal stimulus, and reasonable valuations.  Much what you learn in business school can be distilled into “tax cuts -  good, tariffs - bad”.  The US should be careful about inciting a trade war with China as trade with the Asian countries is responsible for much of the tame inflation we’ve enjoyed, and their growing middle-class is demanding more of our exports.  In addition, our large budget deficits and the current unwinding of our quantitative easing policies, require large buyers for our bond sales.  China has been that buyer and without that bid, interest rates could go much higher.  Hopefully, free market capitalists within the administration will prevail and talk of a trade war will be bluff and bluster.  That said, bringing international exposures down, might be prudent.   

On the fixed income front, the benchmark 10-year bond seems to be range-bound between 2.8%-3.0% [ii].  With the Fed continuing to raise rates, the yield curve continues to flatten.  It seems like the better risk/reward payoff is reaching a bit on credit risk versus duration risk. Therefore, it makes sense to continue favoring short-term, high-yield bonds and bank loans.

Enjoy your summer.

Safe travels.

Adam Gross

Advisory services offered through APG Capital Asset Management, a Member of Advisory Services Network, LLC.

Phone: 713-446-3233  Website: www.apgcap.com

All views/opinions expressed in this newsletter are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views/opinions held by Advisory Services Network, LLC. Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees, costs, or expenses.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.  The information and material contained herein is of a general nature and is intended for educational purposes only.  This material does not constitute a recommendation or a solicitation or offer of the purchase or sale of securities.  The future performance of an investment or strategy cannot be deduced from past performance.  As with any investment or investment strategy, the outcome depends upon many factors including: investment objectives, income, net worth, tax bracket, risk tolerance, as well as economic and market factors.  All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results.  All information contained herein is derived from sources deemed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.

[i]http://performance.morningstar.com/funds/etf/total-returns.action?t=SPY&region=USA&culture=en_US

[ii] https://quotes.wsj.com/bond/BX/TMUBMUSD10Y

Year End 2017 Review, Outlook for 2018 and Planning Tips

For the stock market, the good times kept on rolling.  Fueled by the recently signed tax cuts, world-wide economic growth and optimism for earnings, the S&P Index rallied 6.6% for the 4th Quarter, leaving the index 21.8% higher than the start of the year.  The long-anticipated return of volatility did not arrive in 2017, as volatility during the year was about a third of the long-term average.  Investors lulled into complacency where happy to continue plowing capital into equities.  Leading the gains were technology stocks which rallied over 37%.  The laggard sectors this year were Energy and Real Estate.  What is striking about the Energy sector’s flat performance is that it was not helped by the rally in crude prices in which a barrel of WTI Crude rallied from about $52 to over $60. 

The bond markets overall were also relatively calm.  While the Fed has made good on their promise of raising rates on the short end of the curve, the benchmark 10-year bond yield was rangebound between 2.0% and 2.6%, and ended almost exactly where is started the year at about 2.4%.  There has been some handwringing about the high-yield market which was pressured in the 4th quarter, as this can be a leading indicator for the health of the equity markets, but even this area stabilized in the last few weeks of the year. 

Macro factors are still a concern.  Political wranglings with Iran and North Korea dominate the headlines and questions of how the mid-term elections later this year affect the broader picture will become more acute.

Outlook

Overall, the economic backdrop is positive.  Synchronized growth around the world and fiscal stimulus from some of the new tax cuts should continue to propel corporate earnings.  The trends seen in 2017 of technological innovations disrupting areas like certain parts of the energy and real estate sectors are ones we would expect to continue in the new year.  We should see good earnings from energy companies in the short run, but looking out in time that may change as the automotive landscape evolves and solar power becomes cheaper. 

Overall, valuations remain at the higher range of historical averages, but stocks are still competitive with alternative investment options.  One risk to monitor is inflation.  The fear of which would push up interest rates which could alter that calculus for investors’ willingness to support above average valuations.  International equities, where valuations are cheaper and growth is higher, still earn a place in portfolios even after better recent performance.  With markets at these valuations, maintaining faith in the markets is still a struggle but heeding these concerns had some investors on the sidelines for much of this rally.  We’ve seen some outperformance in actively managed portfolios and investigating some active strategies which may utilize more creative ways of minimizing downside risk, while still invested, may be warranted.

Planning Tip for 2018

1.       Due to higher standard deductions, bunch your charitable gifting into a single year.  Better yet, establish and fund a Donor Advised Fund.

2.       Move large cash balances to a money market account where you can earn rates over 1% versus saving account that are still “yielding” close to 0%.

3.       For small business owners, investigate with a tax professional ways to take advantage of the new 20% deduction on pass-through, qualified income.

4.       Consider rebalancing your equity exposures to target levels.

5.       Re-evaluate your 529 Account funding, as the new tax bill allows annual payments up to $10,000 to private K-12 schooling.

6.       Owning a home just got more expensive for some with the new limits on property tax deductions. Factor this in when evaluating your current residence and any future purchases.

7.       Consider a mindfulness practice.  If it is good enough for Jerry Seinfeld, Tom Hanks and Oprah (as well as investment gurus William Gross and Ray Dalio), it may work for you.

Hope you have a great 2018 filled with health and happiness.

Advisory services offered through APG Capital Asset Management, a Member of Advisory Services Network, LLC.

Phone: 713-446-3233  Website: www.apgcap.com

All views/opinions expressed in this newsletter are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views/opinions held by Advisory Services Network, LLC. Indexes are unmanaged and do not incur management fees, costs, or expenses.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.  The information and material contained herein is of a general nature and is intended for educational purposes only.  This material does not constitute a recommendation or a solicitation or offer of the purchase or sale of securities.  The future performance of an investment or strategy cannot be deduced from past performance.  As with any investment or investment strategy, the outcome depends upon many factors including: investment objectives, income, net worth, tax bracket, risk tolerance, as well as economic and market factors.  All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results.  All information contained herein is derived from sources deemed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed.